1. Simple Present
Rumus: (S+V-1)
Aktive : My
fadher once a week to clean the house
garden
Passive : Garden
house cleaned by my father a week
2. Present Continuous
Rumus : S+am/is/are + present
participle/v-ing
Aktive : Santi is
reading a book right now
Passive : The
book is being read by santi
3. Simple past
Rumus : S + V-2
Aktive : My
uncle repaired the bike yesterday
Passive : The
bike was repaired by my uncle
4. Past Continuous
Rumus : S + was/were + present
participle/V-ing
Aktive : The
police was asking the shopkeepers who were guarding when thieves broke into the
store
Passive : The
shopkeepers trying to keep those stores are being was asked by the police when
5. Present Perfect
Rumus : S + have/has + past participle/V-3
Aktive : Many
visitors have visited the zoo
Passive : The
zoo has been visited by many visitors
6. Present Perfect Continuous
Rumus : S + have/has + been + present
participle/V-ing
Aktive :
Recenty, caca has being doing his job
Passive :
Recenty the work has being done by caca
7. Past Perfect
Rumus : S + had + past participle/V-3
Aktive : The
contractors have repaired many roads before they had an official license
Passive : Many
roads had been repaired by contractor before they received official permission letter
8. Past Perfect Contiunous
Rumus : S + had + been + present
participle/V-ing
Aktive : Traders
are preparing satay had satay stall
Passive : Satay
stall had prepared by the merchant satay 2 years before he moved to Jakarta
9. Simple Past Future
Rumus : S + would + bare infinitive
Aktive : Jojo
would finish his work at 5 pm
Passive : The
work would be finised by jojo at 5 pm
10. Simple Future
Rumus : S + will + bare infitive
S + be(is/am/are)+ going to + bare
infinitive
Aktive : Salsa
will make a wonderfull tonight
Passive : a
festive feast will be created by salsa tonight
11. Future Continuous
Rumus : S + will + be present
participle/V-ing
Aktive : at 8.00
pm tonight will sister was making the bed
Passive : at
8.00 pm tonight the bed will be trimmed by sister
12. Future Perfect
Rumus : S + will + have + past
participle/V-3
Aktive : They
will have to go home before the deadline
Passive : They
will return home before the deadline
13. Future Perfect Continuous
Rumus : S + will + have + been + present
participle/V-ing
Aktive : I will
have read the novel during the first mont when is was finished
Passive : Novel
will have been read by me for 1 mont when it resolved
14. Past Future Perfect Continuous
Rumus : S + should + have + been + present
participle
Aktive : Joni
should bills to pay bills
Passive : The
bills should be paid by joni
15. Past Future Continuous
Rumus : S + would + be + present
participle
Aktive : I knew
he would work be finished by 5.00 pm
Passive : I knew
the work would be finished by him at
5.00 pm
16. Past Future Perfect
Rumus ; S + should + have + past
participle/V-3
Aktive : I think jojo should to make a romantic dinner
tonight
Passive : I
think a romantic dinner should be made by jojo tonight
